A method to monitor and reliably predict emergence of road landslides using a digital device

Development of digital devices for early detection of landslide causes is a topical problem, because such devices ensure efficiency in eliminating the adverse effects caused by landslides. The research solves this problem by developing a simpleto-implement digital device for monitoring the processes that take place in the ground, based on systematic measurement of the ground impedance parameters and processing of the measured values using a neural network. The device proposed in the paper is characterised by high metrological and economic performance, which ensures a wide range of application and reliable prediction of landslide initiation. The paper discusses: a block diagram of the digital device to protect roads from landslides and a structural diagram of the device's measuring circuit, which provides a three-wire connection to the measured object and applied structural changes in the original measuring circuit. The synthesized measuring circuit eliminates the dependence of the conversion accuracy on both the resistance of the long connecting wires and the nonlinearity of the output characteristic of the measuring circuit.ining enterprises and makes it possible to define the tasks for practical implementation of mining business projects.