THE ROLE OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF RUSSIA (IN THE HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY)

The article considers the importance of import substitution in the development of the national economy of Russia, especially in the context of high-tech industries. The article analyzes the peculiarities of import substitution policy, its impact on technological sovereignty, competitiveness of domestic products and economic security of the country. On the basis of examples of Russian companies and government initiatives, conclusions are drawn about the prospects of import substitution in the context of global economic challenges.