The impact of regional culture on natural lighting habits: Exploring cultural differences in interior design and museum exhibition spaces

This research investigates the habits of natural lighting habit in museum exhibition spaces among residents from two different regions in China: Jiangsu Province and Tianjin Municipality (Hereinafter referred to as Jiangsu and Tianjin). Given the distinct cultural backgrounds, the design of window openings in museum exhibition spaces holds crucial significance. The research reveals differences in natural lighting habit between Jiangsu and Tianjin. Participants from Jiangsu exhibit a preference for lower-intensity, warm color temperature natural lighting, while residents of Tianjin show a preference for higher-intensity, warm color temperature designs. Furthermore, participants from Jiangsu associate low-intensity lighting with a greater sense of pleasant feeling, while Tianjin residents believe that high-intensity lighting better evokes a sense of pleasure. The impression of exhibition spaces on visitors has a profound impact; a single negative experience can deter future visits and potentially lead to the loss of visitors within their social networks. Therefore, when designing exhibition spaces, it is essential to fully consider diverse cultural needs to create a satisfying and comfortable experience. Design elements may include facilities, materials, and lighting that reflect local styles. However, a more in-depth exploration is required to understand the disparities in exhibition space habits among diverse cultural backgrounds.