INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM IN ARCHITECTURE

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) in architecture encompasses a rich tapestry of ancient wisdom, integrating scientific, spiritual, cultural, and environmental considerations into the built environment. Rooted in texts like Vastu Shastra and principles of sacred geometry, IKS emphasizes spatial harmony, sustainability, and human well being. This paper explores the guiding principles of IKS, focusing on the holistic approach it advocates for the design and construction of spaces. It examines how these traditional systems have influenced the development of architectural practices in India, shaping everything from urban planning to sacred structures. Despite its profound relevance, especially in the context of contemporary global concerns like sustainability and energy efficiency, the application of IKS in modern architecture faces challenges. Issues such as the lack of formal education in traditional systems, resistance to integrating ancient wisdom with contemporary design, and urbanization pressures complicate the widespread implementation of these principles. The paper also discusses potential solutions, including interdisciplinary collaboration, technological integration, and policy support, to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern architectural practices. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of reviving and adapting IKS to address current architectural and environmental challenges while respecting cultural heritage.