Psychological Factors and Their Influence on Neck Disability

This study was conducted to investigate the psychological factors that influence neck disability. By understanding the relationship between psychological aspects and neck pain, the study seeks to identify how mental health, stress, anxiety, and depression contribute to the severity and persistence of neck disability. This survey-based study was conducted online from December 10 to 16, 2024, involving 181 students from universities and institutes in the West Bank of Libya. Data collection occurred via social media using Microsoft Forms. Of the 181 participants, 96 reported experiencing neck pain, and 85 were excluded from the analysis. The study employed the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and the DASS-21 questionnaires, with the remaining data analyzed using SPSS to explore the relationships between neck disability, psychological factors, and demographic variables. Result: This study examines the relationship between neck pain severity, disability, and mental health among predominantly physiotherapy specialists (29%) and younger individuals (51% aged 18-24). Findings show that 54% experience neck pain, with 21% reporting disability. Males have significantly higher anxiety levels (mean = 3.17, p < 0.05). Pain severity correlates positively with depression (r = 0.309), anxiety (r = 0.398), and stress (r = 0.375). Notably, early psychological support is essential for those with moderate pain to mitigate worsening depressive and anxiety symptoms. Conclusion: This study highlights the strong link between neck pain severity, disability, and mental health, particularly among physiotherapy specialists and younger individuals. Increased pain correlates with elevated levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, with males showing significantly higher anxiety. The findings emphasize the urgent need for early psychological interventions for those with moderate pain to prevent worsening mental health outcomes. Addressing both physical and psychological factors is crucial for effective neck pain management and improving overall mental well-being in affected individuals.