National Solid Waste Policy: Principles, Objectives And Instruments for Sustainable Management

Objective: This study analyzed whether Brazil's National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) emphasizes and incorporates global sustainability concepts, circular economy, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Theoretical Framework: The study's theoretical framework was the consonance between the principles of sustainability, circular economy methodologies, and the parameters established to achieve the United Nations' sustainable development goals. Method and Material: A qualitative methodology was used, including a literature review to develop the theoretical framework for analysis; document analysis to assess the content of Brazilian legislation related to the PNRS; a comparative study between the theoretical framework and the content of the PNRS; case studies of the PNRS's application; and correlation analysis of the PNRS with the SDGs. Results and Conclusion: The results of the study were as follows: a) the PNRS promotes the more effective and sustainable management of solid waste in Brazil, highlighting its principles, objectives, and instruments; b) there is a correlation between the principles of the PNRS and those of the circular economy, through the synchronization of common objectives of waste minimization, shared responsibility and economic valorization of waste; and c) the relationship between the objectives of the PNRS and the SDGs contributes to the achievement of global sustainability goals, especially by promoting public health protection, waste reduction, integration of collectors and sustainable consumption. The conclusion shows that Law 12.305/2010, which instituted the PNRS in Brazil, represents an essential milestone in the search for and establishment of sustainable and effective practices in solid waste management by incorporating the global concepts of sustainability, circular economy, and sustainable development goals. Implications of the research: The results ensure the validity of the PNRS in force, asserting the need for its continuity and expansion to all types of Brazilian production and service systems. Originality / Value: The study represents an assessment of the intended and achieved results of the creation and implementation of the PNRS so that one can have a clear idea of ​​its effectiveness.