Capitalist Expansion and Environmental Injustice from the Perspective of Marxist Ecology

经济社会发展往往伴随着生态环境的破坏，而资本主义固有的制度性矛盾加剧了环境恶化。生态学马克思主义以马克思主义传统社会批判为基础，结合社会实际对资本主义进行剖析与批判；弱势群体在承受环境压力下进行反抗，推动了环境正义理论的发展。这也揭示了资本主义制度下短期利润、私有制度与生态环境之间的冲突。全球环境非正义问题严重，进行治理迫在眉睫，在完善全球环境法律体系与全球生态补偿机制的同时，人们也应正视自我，用合理消费对抗资本主义的生产过剩。Economic and social development is often accompanied by the destruction of the ecological environment, and the inherent institutional contradictions of capitalism exacerbate environmental degradation. Ecological Marxism is based on the traditional social criticism of Marxism, and analyzes and criticizes capitalism in combination with social reality. Disadvantaged groups rebel against environmental pressures, advancing the development of environmental justice theory. This also reveals the conflict between short-term profits, private ownership and the ecological environment under capitalism. While improving the global environmental legal system and the global ecological compensation mechanism, people should also face up to themselves and use reasonable consumption to fight against capitalist overproduction.