The Contemporary Value of Rosa Luxemburg’s Capital Accumulation Theory in the Context of Digital Economy

在数字经济时代，罗莎·卢森堡资本积累理论仍具有不可忽视的重要价值。该理论的核心命题，即外部依赖论、危机必然性和帝国主义逻辑，为剖析数字经济现象奠定了坚实基础。在数字经济背景下，资本积累呈现生产要素变革、积累主体转移、空间扩张形式转变等新特征，外部依赖向虚拟空间延伸，由此引发诸多矛盾与危机，这恰恰体现了该理论的适配性。在此过程中，该理论的当代价值表现在多个方面。理论自身具备与时俱进的活力，凭借穿透式批判资本扩张本质的能力，以及动态分析、全球视野的方法论和跨学科再生能力，为相关研究提供了丰富思想资源。同时，它对数字经济政策制定有指导意义，从微观企业战略到宏观经济调控、可持续发展等维度提供了有力支撑。此外，该理论还为发展中国家数字经济发展指明方向，推动其实现自主可控发展。In the era of digital economy, Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of capital accumulation still has important value that cannot be ignored. The core propositions of the theory, namely, the theory of external dependence, the necessity of crisis and the logic of imperialism, lay a solid foundation for the analysis of the phenomenon of digital economy. Under the background of digital economy, capital accumulation presents new features such as the transformation of production factors, the transfer of accumulation subjects, and the transformation of spatial expansion forms, and the extension of external dependence to virtual space has caused many contradictions and crises, which precisely reflects the adaptability of this theory. In this process, the contemporary value of the theory is expressed in many ways. The theory itself has the vitality of advancing with The Times, and with the ability of penetrating criticism of the nature of capital expansion, as well as the methodology of dynamic analysis, global vision and interdisciplinary regeneration, it provides rich ideological resources for related research. At the same time, it has guiding significance for the formulation of digital economy policies, and provides strong support from micro-enterprise strategies to macroeconomic regulation and control, sustainable development and other dimensions. In addition, the theory also points out the direction for the development of digital economy in developing countries and promotes their independent and controllable development.