The Role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Land Use Planning

With the use of GIS (Geographic Information Systems), it is possible to clearly and understandably display complex data, empowering different stakeholders to be educated and actively engage in conversations on potential future land use changes. GIS enables the analysis of intricate geographical and temporal data, supporting resource conservation, effective land use, and community planning and development. In this article review the various literature’s study on role of geographic information systems (GIS) in land use planning. It concluded that Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have revolutionized land use planning by enhancing spatial data analysis, decision-making, and urban design quality. This review highlights GIS's transformative role in optimizing land utilization, improving efficiency, and fostering sustainable development. The urban sponginess coefficient analysis in Caceres demonstrates GIS’s capacity to identify disparities in land availability and sustainability indicators. As cities grow, GIS remains essential for effective land management, reducing costs, and ensuring resilience. By integrating spatial analysis and optimization algorithms, GIS supports comprehensive land use strategies, promoting balanced urban and rural development while addressing the evolving needs of expanding populations.