Analysis of Medication Patterns for Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Urinary Incontinence Using the Method of Lifting the Pot and Removing the Lid Based on Data Mining

目的：利用数据挖掘技术，对中医提壶揭盖法治疗小便不利的用药规律进行分析。方法：收集中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台自2001年1月至2024年11月期间内的临床研究文献。根据《中华人民共和国药典》标准对中药进行规范命名，并将规范化后的药方信息输入“中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)”进行数据分析，得出临床用药规律。结果：涉及中药110味，其中频次 ≥ 8次的有18味，用药以理气，利水，兼顾调血为主，性味无寒热倾向，归经以肺经、脾胃经、肝经为主。结论：在提壶揭盖法治疗小便不利的应用过程中，重用补气药以升提气机，辅用宣肺、解表药以宣发肺气；提壶揭盖法与宣肺法有所区别，治则上一味追求宣肺，用药上重用清肺热、解表药的惯性思维是不可取的。Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the medication patterns of the traditional Chinese medicine method of lifting the pot and removing the lid to treat urinary incontinence using data mining techniques. Method: Collect clinical research literature from China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform from January 2001 to November 2024. According to the standard of the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, traditional Chinese medicine is named in a standardized manner, and the standardized prescription information is input into the “Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Assistance Platform (V2.5)” for data analysis to obtain clinical medication patterns. Result: A total of 110 traditional Chinese medicines were involved, of which 18 had a frequency of ≥8 times. The medication was mainly used to regulate qi, promote diuresis, and balance blood regulation. There was no tendency for cold or heat in the taste, and the meridians were mainly the lung meridian, spleen and stomach meridian, and liver meridian. Conclusion: In the application of the method of lifting the pot and removing the lid to treat urinary obstruction, it is recommended to use Qi tonifying drugs to lift the Qi machine, and auxiliary drugs to promote lung qi and relieve external pressure; there is a difference between the method of lifting the pot and removing the lid and the method of promoting the lungs. In terms of treatment, it is not advisable to blindly pursue promoting the lungs, and to use habitual thinking of clearing lung heat and relieving surface diseases in medication.