Research Progress of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Dysmenorrhea with Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis

痛经是一种常见的妇科疾病，以伴随月经周期规律性下腹部疼痛为主要临床表现，严重影响患者的工作及生活。现代医学常以抗炎镇痛治疗居多，但存在一定的不良反应及停药后易反复的问题。传统医学常采用中药汤剂、针刺、艾灸、穴位贴敷等治疗方法，具有副作用少、价格低廉的优势。中西医联合疗法既能即时止痛，又能减少药物的不良反应，实现“标本兼顾”的临床效果。本文对气滞血瘀型痛经的中西医治疗现状进行分析，为临床的诊治提供指导和参考。Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological disease, characterized by regular lower abdominal pain accompanying the menstrual cycle, which seriously affects the patient’s work and life. Modern medicine often focuses on anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatment, but there are certain adverse reactions and the problem of recurrence after discontinuation. Traditional medicine often uses traditional Chinese medicine decoctions, acupuncture, moxibustion, acupoint application and other treatment methods, which have the advantages of fewer side effects and lower prices. The combination therapy of traditional Chinese and western medicine can not only provide immediate pain relief, but also reduce adverse reactions of drugs, achieving the clinical effect of “balancing symptoms”. This article analyzes the current status of traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment for dysmenorrhea of qi stagnation and blood stasis type, providing guidance and reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.