Complications of Meckel’s Diverticulum in Children: Clinical Features and Treatment

梅克尔憩室(MD)是一种常见的消化道畸形，可能出现消化道出血、肠梗阻、憩室炎、肠穿孔或合并肿瘤等并发症。由于其症状缺乏特异性，临床检查也缺乏明确的特异性指标，同时医师对MD的认识不足，导致误诊和漏诊的情况较为普遍。本综述通过总结MD的并发症及其诊疗情况，旨在提高临床医生对MD及其并发症的认识，实现早期诊断与治疗，改善患儿的预后，并为临床医生在MD的诊断与治疗实践中提供理论依据和参考建议。Meckel’s diverticulum (MD) is a common gastrointestinal malformation that may present with complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, diverticulitis, intestinal perforation, or the presence of tumors. Due to the nonspecific nature of its symptoms and the lack of definitive diagnostic indicators in clinical examinations, coupled with insufficient awareness of MD among physicians, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are relatively common. This review aims to summarize the complications and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches of MD. It seeks to enhance clinicians’ understanding of MD and its complications, facilitate early diagnosis and treatment, improve the prognosis of pediatric patients, and provide theoretical basis and reference suggestions for clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of MD.