Anterior Ameloblastoma, Masquerading a Residual Cyst: A Case Report

Background: Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic tumor of epithelial origin that exhibits a locally aggressivebehaviour with a high level of recurrence and multiple factors involved in its molecular pathogenesis. Anteriorameloblastoma is a rare variant that makes up about 10% of all its varieties, presents unique difficultiesin diagnosis, especially while differentiating it from other lesions in anterior region. Its vivid range of clinicalmanifestation further puzzles in clinical diagnosis and can complicate planning of surgeries and thereby affectthe prognosis. We highlight one such case which mimics a residual cyst and thus mandates importance of thoroughdiagnostics.Case Report: This case report presents a rare occurrence of ameloblastoma in anterior mandible of a 60-yearoldpatient who reported a swelling in the lower anterior region, which had been present for 5-6 months andwas initially noticed two years ago when it was smaller. This case report aims to highlight the unusual locationof the tumor, the clinical and radiological findings and the treatment modalities employed.Conclusion: Promptness in diagnosis and relevant treatment of ameloblastoma is crucial due to its malignantpotential and recurrence rate. It underscores the importance of early detection and intervention, which cansignificantly improve patient prognosis and reduce the risk of recurrence. Further, it emphasizes the need forregular follow-ups to monitor any risk of recurrence or any other complications.