Research on the Modification of the Coal Pore Structure by Indigenous Microbial Degradation

Microbial-Enhanced Coalbed Methane (MECBM) is a technology that generates new methane gas in coal seams through the action of microorganisms, thereby improving the efficiency of coalbed methane development. In this study, low-temperature CO2 adsorption, low-temperature N2 adsorption, and isothermal adsorption experiments were conducted to systematically characterize the changes in the pore characteristics of low-rank coals in Xinjiang before and after degradation. The results show that microbial action increases the average pore diameter and enhances pore connectivity. Meanwhile, it reduces the fractal dimension of the pore surface and simplifies the complexity of the pore structure. The modification of the pore structure effectively promotes the efficiency of methane desorption and migration, thus improving the exploitation potential of coalbed methane. Microbial degradation avoids the risk of deterioration of reservoir physical properties through biological modification, and reduces carbon emissions and environmental pollution. This study provides an environmentally friendly solution for the low-carbon development of coal resources, and has important scientific significance for promoting the transformation of energy structures and achieving the goal of carbon neutrality.