Security Threats in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things

significant advancements in autonomous data collection and real-time decision-making. UAVs are equipped with sensors, cameras, and GPS modules that enable them to connect with IoT ecosystems for tasks like precision farming, remote sensing, and last-mile delivery. However, this integration also introduces vulnerabilities that adversaries can exploit, such as jamming, spoofing, and unauthorized data access. This section provides an overview of UAV-based IoT applications and highlights the importance of securing these systems. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly referred to as drones, have undergone rapid evolution over the past two decades. The advent of IoT technologies has further accelerated this growth, enabling UAVs to serve as integral components in smart environments. IoT enables drones to communicate with other devices, share data in real time, and perform complex tasks autonomously. However, this technological advancement has expanded the attack surface for malicious actors. Security measures that were sufficient for standalone UAVs are now inadequate in the context of IoT-enabled systems. This paper aims to explore the diverse security threats affecting UAV-based IoT systems, ranging from physical attacks and GPS spoofing to advanced cyber threats such as ransomware targeting drone networks. By examining the literature, highlighting real-world incidents, and analyzing emerging trends, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and solutions in securing UAVs within IoT environments