Investigating and Overcoming the Barriers in adoption of Rooftop Solar PV Adoption with Information Systems

The installation of rooftop solar panels is a vital aspect of smart city development, promoting the shift to affordable and clean energy. However, achieving widespread public participation in this effort faces significant challenges. This research examines the hindrances in adopting rooftop solar PV systems by residents of Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India. Understanding these barriers is crucial to encouraging public involvement and accelerating the integration of renewable energy solutions. If Patna can overcome these obstacles, it will greatly enhance sustainable urban development, reduce fossil fuel consumption, and improve energy security. Furthermore, the adoption of rooftop solar will contribute to pollution reduction and support the natural ecosystem. This research focuses on resident-driven insights, which are key to the future success of smart cities. The methodology involves identifying barriers to public participation through a questionnaire survey conducted among 200 residents of Patna. Data adequacy was established using statistical tools, and factor analysis was utilized to evaluate the identified variables, supplemented by a correlation matrix for further examination. The study highlights the necessity of collaboration among government agencies, energy providers, and the public to foster a cooperative and supportive environment. The findings reveal three primary barriers relevant to Patna that could be addressed through public participation. This research aims to drive sustainable urban transformation by tackling the challenges to public engagement in rooftop solar PV adoption. By identifying and mitigating these obstacles through information systems, the study will offer valuable insights applicable not only in Patna but also in other cities, facilitating the accelerated integration of renewable energy solutions.