Interaction quenches in Bose gases studied with a time-dependent hypernetted-chain Euler-Lagrange method

We present a new variational method to study the dynamics of a closed bosonic many-body system, the time-dependent hypernetted-chain Euler-Lagrange method, tHNC. Based on the Jastrow ansatz, it accounts for quantum fluctuations in a non-perturbative way. The tHNC method scales well with the number of dimensions, as demonstrated by our results on one-, two-, and three-dimensional systems. We apply the tHNC method to interaction quenches, i.e. sudden changes of the interaction strength, in homogeneous Bose gases. When the quench is strong enough that the final state has roton excitations (as found and predicted for dipolar and Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates, respectively), the pair distribution function exhibits stable oscillations. For validation, we compare tHNC results with time-dependent variational Monte Carlo results in one and two dimensions.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2025-04-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.18.4.123
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
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article

Interaction quenches in Bose gases studied with a time-dependent hypernetted-chain Euler-Lagrange method

David Miesbauer, Mathias Gartner, Giuseppe Carleo, Robert E. Zillich et al.
SciPost Physics
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Interaction quenches in Bose gases studied with a time-dependent hypernetted-chain Euler-Lagrange method

David Miesbauer, Mathias Gartner, Giuseppe Carleo, Robert E. Zillich, Michael Kobler, Julia Freund
article en

Abstract

We present a new variational method to study the dynamics of a closed bosonic many-body system, the time-dependent hypernetted-chain Euler-Lagrange method, tHNC. Based on the Jastrow ansatz, it accounts for quantum fluctuations in a non-perturbative way. The tHNC method scales well with the number of dimensions, as demonstrated by our results on one-, two-, and three-dimensional systems. We apply the tHNC method to interaction quenches, i.e. sudden changes of the interaction strength, in homogeneous Bose gases. When the quench is strong enough that the final state has roton excitations (as found and predicted for dipolar and Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates, respectively), the pair distribution function exhibits stable oscillations. For validation, we compare tHNC results with time-dependent variational Monte Carlo results in one and two dimensions.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 18(4)
Johannes Kepler University of Linz (AT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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