Retained Oxygen Regulation in Oxide‐Derived Copper for Promoted CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction Toward Multicarbon Products

Abstract Electrochemical CO 2 reduction to multicarbon products provides an attractive route to store intermittent renewable electricity as high value‐added chemicals. Oxide‐derived Cu (OD‐Cu) has been widely investigated for its tunable selectivity toward multicarbon (C 2+ ) products; however, it still remains a challenge to understand and regulate the retained oxygen of OD‐Cu in the complex reconstruction process. In this work, we investigate thickness determined residual oxygen in OD‐Cu, using CuO nanosheets as prototype precatalysts. When the thickness of CuO precatalyst decreased to 1.6 nm, the enhancement of the ability to retain oxygen are achieved, leading to selective C 2+ production with Faradaic efficiency of around 80% over a wide current density range of 300–700 mA cm −2 with a peak value of 84.6% at 700 mA cm −2 . Long‐time molecular dynamics simulations reveal the enhanced stability of Cu–CuO structure with the layers of removed oxygen increased, favoring *CHO formation and *OC‐CHO coupling toward C 2+ products; structural characterizations and electrochemical results further demonstrate the reconstructed stacked nanosheets with high oxygen retention capacity and easily reoxidized metallic Cu sites. This work underscores the crucial role of the retained oxygen for the OD‐Cu performance and provides insights into designing OD‐Cu with oxygen retention to enhance C 2+ products formation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-04-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202423889
Citations
3
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.09
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article

Retained Oxygen Regulation in Oxide‐Derived Copper for Promoted CO 2 Electroreduction Toward Multicarbon Products

Yi Ning Xu, Peng Fei Liu, Jing He, Huai Qin Fu et al.
3 citations
Angewandte Chemie
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
1.09
article

Retained Oxygen Regulation in Oxide‐Derived Copper for Promoted CO 2 Electroreduction Toward Multicarbon Products

Yi Ning Xu, Peng Fei Liu, Jing He, Huai Qin Fu, Huihua Yang, Qiang Niu, Xin Yan Li, Huan Wang, Hua Gui Yang, Jia Chen Wu, Hai Yang Yuan
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical CO 2 reduction to multicarbon products provides an attractive route to store intermittent renewable electricity as high value‐added chemicals. Oxide‐derived Cu (OD‐Cu) has been widely investigated for its tunable selectivity toward multicarbon (C 2+ ) products; however, it still remains a challenge to understand and regulate the retained oxygen of OD‐Cu in the complex reconstruction process. In this work, we investigate thickness determined residual oxygen in OD‐Cu, using CuO nanosheets as prototype precatalysts. When the thickness of CuO precatalyst decreased to 1.6 nm, the enhancement of the ability to retain oxygen are achieved, leading to selective C 2+ production with Faradaic efficiency of around 80% over a wide current density range of 300–700 mA cm −2 with a peak value of 84.6% at 700 mA cm −2 . Long‐time molecular dynamics simulations reveal the enhanced stability of Cu–CuO structure with the layers of removed oxygen increased, favoring *CHO formation and *OC‐CHO coupling toward C 2+ products; structural characterizations and electrochemical results further demonstrate the reconstructed stacked nanosheets with high oxygen retention capacity and easily reoxidized metallic Cu sites. This work underscores the crucial role of the retained oxygen for the OD‐Cu performance and provides insights into designing OD‐Cu with oxygen retention to enhance C 2+ products formation.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(25)
Griffith University (AU), East China University of Science and Technology (CN), Inner Mongolia Electric Power (China) (CN), Clean Energy (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
1.09
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