Cosmological dynamics from covariant loop quantum gravity with scalar matter

We study homogenous and isotropic quantum cosmology using the spinfoam formalism of loop quantum gravity (LQG). We define a coupling of a scalar field to the 4-dimensional Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model. We employ the numerical method of complex critical points to investigate the model on two different simplicial complexes: the triangulations of a single hypercube and two connected hypercubes. We find nontrivial implications for the effective cosmological dynamics. In the single-hypercube model, the numerical results suggest an effective Friedmann equation with a scalar density that contains higher-order derivatives and a scalar potential. The scalar potential plays a role similar to a positive cosmological constant and drives an accelerated expansion of the universe. The double-hypercubes model resembles a symmetric cosmic bounce, and a similar effective Friedmann equation emerges with higher-order derivative terms in the effective scalar density, whereas the scalar potential becomes negligible.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-04-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.086012
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.97

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article

Cosmological dynamics from covariant loop quantum gravity with scalar matter

Cong Zhang, Dongxue Qu, Francesca Vidotto, Hongguang Liu et al.
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
3.97
article

Cosmological dynamics from covariant loop quantum gravity with scalar matter

Cong Zhang, Dongxue Qu, Francesca Vidotto, Hongguang Liu, Muxin Han
article en
3 citations

Abstract

We study homogenous and isotropic quantum cosmology using the spinfoam formalism of loop quantum gravity (LQG). We define a coupling of a scalar field to the 4-dimensional Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model. We employ the numerical method of complex critical points to investigate the model on two different simplicial complexes: the triangulations of a single hypercube and two connected hypercubes. We find nontrivial implications for the effective cosmological dynamics. In the single-hypercube model, the numerical results suggest an effective Friedmann equation with a scalar density that contains higher-order derivatives and a scalar potential. The scalar potential plays a role similar to a positive cosmological constant and drives an accelerated expansion of the universe. The double-hypercubes model resembles a symmetric cosmic bounce, and a similar effective Friedmann equation emerges with higher-order derivative terms in the effective scalar density, whereas the scalar potential becomes negligible.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(8)
Western University (CA), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), Perimeter Institute (CA), Florida Atlantic University (US)
National Science Foundation, John Templeton Foundation, Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Canada Research Chairs, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing Normal University, Industry Canada, Western University, Institut Périmètre de physique théorique, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
3.97
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