Cosmological dynamics from covariant loop quantum gravity with scalar matter
We study homogenous and isotropic quantum cosmology using the spinfoam formalism of loop quantum gravity (LQG). We define a coupling of a scalar field to the 4-dimensional Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model. We employ the numerical method of complex critical points to investigate the model on two different simplicial complexes: the triangulations of a single hypercube and two connected hypercubes. We find nontrivial implications for the effective cosmological dynamics. In the single-hypercube model, the numerical results suggest an effective Friedmann equation with a scalar density that contains higher-order derivatives and a scalar potential. The scalar potential plays a role similar to a positive cosmological constant and drives an accelerated expansion of the universe. The double-hypercubes model resembles a symmetric cosmic bounce, and a similar effective Friedmann equation emerges with higher-order derivative terms in the effective scalar density, whereas the scalar potential becomes negligible.
Authors
- Cong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-7007)
- Dongxue Qu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-8961)
- Francesca Vidotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-0808)
- Hongguang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-045X)
- Muxin Han
Institutions
- Western University (CA)
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
- Perimeter Institute (CA)
- Florida Atlantic University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-04-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.086012
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.97
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- John Templeton Foundation
- Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Canada Research Chairs
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Beijing Normal University
- Industry Canada
- Western University
- Institut Périmètre de physique théorique
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada