Legal Regulation of Import Substitution in the Domestic Economy in Conditions of External Sanctions

This article examines the history of import substitution since the introduction of the first anti-Russian sanctions. The term «import substitution» is indicated, followed by its disclosure. Study period: 2014-2022 (some data for 2023) until the start of a special military operation. The authors provide statistical data on various sectors of the economy in the Russian Federation based on current regulations. The authors focus on the study of various critical areas of the Russian economy in the context of external sanctions. Special attention is paid to the introduction of import substitution into the national economy. The relevance of this study is due to the general problem of import substitution in modern conditions of sanctions pressure on the economic sphere of the Russian Federation from the international community (after 2014 and especially after 2022) and the need to maximize Russian development opportunities, show the diversity of import substitution and ensure the efficiency of the Russian economy. The authors raise the question of the long-term perspective of import substitution and the development of this policy in the Russian Federation, and its effectiveness.