Kidnapping in Selected Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State: Causes, Effects and Effectiveness of Preventive Strategies

This study examined the causes and effects of kidnapping as well as the effectiveness of preventive strategies for kidnapping in selected coastal communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The paper employed an exploratory research design and gathered data from focus group discussions and in-depth interviews from133 respondents selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods. The findings revealed that poverty, unemployment, poor security networks, marginalisation and exploitation of natural resources, political influence, and quick money syndrome were the major causes of kidnapping in the study area. The effects of kidnapping on individuals and society as a whole were devastating, ranging from physical harm to loss of lives, financial loss, displacement, fear, and emotional and psychological trauma. Furthermore, kidnapping damages the community’s reputation, discourages potential investors, and cripples socio-economic activities. The existing preventive strategies, including community policing and awareness programmes, have been largely ineffective due to insufficient government support, inadequate resources, and the failure to address the root causes of crime. The study recommended that a community-driven security framework should be implemented, involving enhanced law enforcement, socio-economic development, and local engagement. This would strengthen law enforcement, foster a stronger relationship with communities, and empower local leaders and residents to ensure security.