A Note on the Erdős Matching Conjecture

The Erdős Matching Conjecture states that the maximum size 𝑓 (𝑛, 𝑘, 𝑠) of a family that does not contain 𝑠 pairwise disjoint sets is max. , where and . The case 𝑠 = 2 is simply the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem on intersecting families and is well understood. The case 𝑛 = 𝑠𝑘 was settled by Kleitman and the uniqueness of the extremal construction was obtained by Frankl. Most results in this area show that if 𝑘, 𝑠 are fixed and 𝑛 is large enough, then the conjecture holds true. Exceptions are due to Frankl who proved the conjecture and considered variants for 𝑛 ∈ [𝑠𝑘, 𝑠𝑘 + 𝑐𝑠,𝑘 ] if 𝑠 is large enough compared to 𝑘. A recent manuscript by Guo and Lu considers non-trivial families with matching number at most 𝑠 in a similar range of parameters. In this short note, we are concerned with the case 𝑠 ≥ 3 fixed, 𝑘 tending to infinity and 𝑛 ∈ {𝑠𝑘, 𝑠𝑘 + 1}. For 𝑛 = 𝑠𝑘, we show the stability of the unique extremal construction of size with respect to minimal degree. As a consequence we derive for some positive constant 𝜀 𝑠 which depends only on 𝑠.

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Publication Details

Journal
Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica
Published
2025-04-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2025.04330
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Note on the Erdős Matching Conjecture

Balázs Patkós, Ryan R. Martin
Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
article

A Note on the Erdős Matching Conjecture

Balázs Patkós, Ryan R. Martin
article en

Abstract

The Erdős Matching Conjecture states that the maximum size 𝑓 (𝑛, 𝑘, 𝑠) of a family that does not contain 𝑠 pairwise disjoint sets is max. , where and . The case 𝑠 = 2 is simply the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem on intersecting families and is well understood. The case 𝑛 = 𝑠𝑘 was settled by Kleitman and the uniqueness of the extremal construction was obtained by Frankl. Most results in this area show that if 𝑘, 𝑠 are fixed and 𝑛 is large enough, then the conjecture holds true. Exceptions are due to Frankl who proved the conjecture and considered variants for 𝑛 ∈ [𝑠𝑘, 𝑠𝑘 + 𝑐𝑠,𝑘 ] if 𝑠 is large enough compared to 𝑘. A recent manuscript by Guo and Lu considers non-trivial families with matching number at most 𝑠 in a similar range of parameters. In this short note, we are concerned with the case 𝑠 ≥ 3 fixed, 𝑘 tending to infinity and 𝑛 ∈ {𝑠𝑘, 𝑠𝑘 + 1}. For 𝑛 = 𝑠𝑘, we show the stability of the unique extremal construction of size with respect to minimal degree. As a consequence we derive for some positive constant 𝜀 𝑠 which depends only on 𝑠.

Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum HungaricaVol. 62(1)
HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics (HU), Iowa State University (US)
Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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