Nickel‐Catalyzed Umpolung Difluoroalkylation of Imines Enables General Access to β‐Difluoroalkylated Amines

Fluoroalkylated amines play a pivotal role in medicinal chemistry, yet the general and efficient synthesis of β-difluoroalkylated amines remains elusive. Here, we developed a nickel-catalyzed umpolung strategy that enables the difluoroalkylation of 2-azaallyl anions generated from aliphatic and aromatic imines, effectively overcoming the previous limitations. By inverting the polarity of imines, this strategy allows for the coupling of a variety of readily accessible difluoroalkyl bromides and iodides. This approach is characterized by its high efficiency, broad substrate scope, high functional group tolerance, and ease of synthesis. The rapid modification of bioactive molecules by the efficient synthesis of difluorinated analogs of key amine moieties present in bioactive molecules, including amphetamine, using the current approach shows the promising potential of this protocol in advancing drug discovery and development.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-04-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202500990
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.16

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article

Nickel‐Catalyzed Umpolung Difluoroalkylation of Imines Enables General Access to β‐Difluoroalkylated Amines

Feifei Tong, Xingang Zhang, Xiao‐Tian Feng, Ying Han et al.
4 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
3.16
article

Nickel‐Catalyzed Umpolung Difluoroalkylation of Imines Enables General Access to β‐Difluoroalkylated Amines

Feifei Tong, Xingang Zhang, Xiao‐Tian Feng, Ying Han, Haiyang Zhao, M. H. Huang
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Fluoroalkylated amines play a pivotal role in medicinal chemistry, yet the general and efficient synthesis of β-difluoroalkylated amines remains elusive. Here, we developed a nickel-catalyzed umpolung strategy that enables the difluoroalkylation of 2-azaallyl anions generated from aliphatic and aromatic imines, effectively overcoming the previous limitations. By inverting the polarity of imines, this strategy allows for the coupling of a variety of readily accessible difluoroalkyl bromides and iodides. This approach is characterized by its high efficiency, broad substrate scope, high functional group tolerance, and ease of synthesis. The rapid modification of bioactive molecules by the efficient synthesis of difluorinated analogs of key amine moieties present in bioactive molecules, including amphetamine, using the current approach shows the promising potential of this protocol in advancing drug discovery and development.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(24)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
3.16
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