IMPLICIT–EXPLICIT TIME INTEGRATION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL ADVECTION–DIFFUSION-REACTION EQUATIONS

Abstract We propose a novel time-asymptotically stable, implicit–explicit, adaptive, time integration method (denoted by the $\theta $ -method) for the solution of the fractional advection–diffusion-reaction (FADR) equations. The spectral analysis of the method (involving the group velocity and the phase speed) indicates a region of favourable dispersion for a limited range of Péclet number. The numerical inversion of the coefficient matrix is avoided by exploiting the sparse structure of the matrix in the iterative solver for the Poisson equation. The accuracy and the efficacy of the method is benchmarked using (a) the two-dimensional fractional diffusion equation, originally proposed by researchers earlier, and (b) the incompressible, subdiffusive dynamics of a planar viscoelastic channel flow of the Rouse chain melts (FADR equation with fractional time-derivative of order ) and the Zimm chain solution ( ). Numerical simulations of the viscoelastic channel flow effectively capture the nonhomogeneous regions of high viscosity at low fluid inertia (or the so-called “spatiotemporal macrostructures”), experimentally observed in the flow-instability transition of subdiffusive flows.