Electrochemical Amination of Aryl Halides with NH <sub>3</sub>

Abstract Primary arylamines are the most pivotal class of organic motifs in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, ligands and natural products. Ammonia (NH 3 ) is an ideal nitrogen source in terms of reactivity, atom economy, and environmental compatibility. Despite significant progress in the synthesis of primary arylamines, the development of a general method for rapid access to diversely functionalized primary arylamines is still urgent and necessary. Herein, we developed a method for the direct synthesis of primary arylamines through electrochemical amination of aryl halides with NH 3 . Notably, the weak nucleophilic reagent NH 3 was directly used as an ammonia surrogate, allowing for efficient conversion of carbon‐halogen bonds to diverse primary arylamines with good functional group tolerance. A broad scope of functionalized primary arylamines has been achieved in moderate to excellent yields.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-04-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202504459
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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article
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article

Electrochemical Amination of Aryl Halides with NH 3

Yanfei Sun, Youai Qiu, Yaowen Liu, Yuan Deng
Angewandte Chemie
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Electrochemical Amination of Aryl Halides with NH 3

Yanfei Sun, Youai Qiu, Yaowen Liu, Yuan Deng
article en

Abstract

Abstract Primary arylamines are the most pivotal class of organic motifs in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, ligands and natural products. Ammonia (NH 3 ) is an ideal nitrogen source in terms of reactivity, atom economy, and environmental compatibility. Despite significant progress in the synthesis of primary arylamines, the development of a general method for rapid access to diversely functionalized primary arylamines is still urgent and necessary. Herein, we developed a method for the direct synthesis of primary arylamines through electrochemical amination of aryl halides with NH 3 . Notably, the weak nucleophilic reagent NH 3 was directly used as an ammonia surrogate, allowing for efficient conversion of carbon‐halogen bonds to diverse primary arylamines with good functional group tolerance. A broad scope of functionalized primary arylamines has been achieved in moderate to excellent yields.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(24)
Nankai University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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Electrochemical Amination of Aryl Halides with NH <sub>3</sub> — Yanfei Sun, Youai Qiu, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS