Criminal Liability for Cyberbullying in Jordanian Legislation

The issue of criminal liability for cyberbullying is of paramount importance in our contemporary era due to the widespread use of smartphones and electronic devices. This proliferation has led to a rise in various behaviors within the digital space, making the sharing of images, videos, and personal information more accessible than ever. With just the click of a button, individuals can share their entire day with a vast audience across the globe. However, this remarkable technological advancement has also given rise to numerous negative consequences, including harassment, particularly cyberbullying perpetrated by anonymous viewers behind screens. This situation necessitates the establishment of penal provisions to address these disturbances effectively. This research will explore the concept of cyberbullying as a negative phenomenon that is prevalent worldwide and distinct from traditional bullying. While bullying is a longstanding social issue present in all societies—whether industrial or developing—cyberbullying is a relatively recent concept, with limited recognition as a form of violence. There are few studies addressing this topic, making it challenging to establish a precise standard for distinguishing between behaviors that constitute bullying and those that are merely transient. The research will examine the underlying causes that have contributed to the widespread occurrence of cyberbullying across various communities and age groups. It will also review the legal and penal measures that can be implemented to combat this negative phenomenon online. Furthermore, the study will analyze the impact of cyberbullying on victims and society at large, alongside a review of the laws and regulations concerning cyberbullying and how to apply them effectively to deter individuals from engaging in such behavior.