Unlocking the Socio-Cultural Perspectives of Tiji Festival in Mustang

This paper explores the socio-cultural dimensions of the Tiji Festival by delving into its historical origins, symbolic meanings, and cultural relevance to establish social harmony among the people.The Tiji Festival, an annual threeday ritual celebrated in Lo (Mustang), Nepal, holds deep cultural-historical significance as it embodies the sociocultural and religious ethos of the region.Rooted in Tibetan Buddhist traditions, it embodies the triumph of good over evil forces through the re-enactment of the legendary battle between Dorje Jono and the demonic forces.Situated in the trans-Himalayan region, Mustang has been a cultural crossroad for centuries, blending Tibetan Buddhist customs with indigenous practices.Beyond its religious significance, the festival functions as a platform for communal gathering, and the preservation of intangible cultural heritage.Despite modern influences, the resilience of Tiji highlights the dynamic interplay between tradition and adaptation.By unlocking the socio-cultural perspective of this vibrant festival, this study underscores its role in maintaining Mustang's historical legacy while evolving within contemporary socio-cultural contexts.It reflects this unique synthesis, serving as a means of social cohesion, identity reinforcement, and spiritual renewal for the local community.The elaborate masked dances, sacred chants, and ritualistic performances not only preserve the ancient oral traditions but also convey ethical teachings vital to Mustang's collective consciousness.The acceptance of creative potential factor of Tiji festival is analyzed through the lenses of cultural theorists that justify call for historical practices of it.