The strong unstable manifold and periodic solutions in differential delay equations with cyclic monotone negative feedback

For a class of $ (N+1) $-dimensional systems of differential delay equations with a cyclic and monotone negative feedback structure, we construct a two-dimensional invariant manifold, on which phase curves spiral outward towards a bounding periodic orbit. For this to happen, we assume essentially only instability of the zero equilibrium. Methods of the Poincaré-Bendixson theory due to Mallet-Paret and Sell are combined with techniques used by Walther for the scalar case $ (N = 0) $. Statements on the attractor location and on parameter borders concerning stability and oscillation are included. The results apply to models for gene regulatory systems, e.g. the 'repressilator' system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications on Pure &amp Applied Analysis
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2025057
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.21

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article

The strong unstable manifold and periodic solutions in differential delay equations with cyclic monotone negative feedback

Anatoli F. Ivanov, Bernhard Lani‐Wayda
1 citations
Communications on Pure &amp Applied Analysis
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
1.21
article

The strong unstable manifold and periodic solutions in differential delay equations with cyclic monotone negative feedback

Anatoli F. Ivanov, Bernhard Lani‐Wayda
article en
1 citations

Abstract

For a class of $ (N+1) $-dimensional systems of differential delay equations with a cyclic and monotone negative feedback structure, we construct a two-dimensional invariant manifold, on which phase curves spiral outward towards a bounding periodic orbit. For this to happen, we assume essentially only instability of the zero equilibrium. Methods of the Poincaré-Bendixson theory due to Mallet-Paret and Sell are combined with techniques used by Walther for the scalar case $ (N = 0) $. Statements on the attractor location and on parameter borders concerning stability and oscillation are included. The results apply to models for gene regulatory systems, e.g. the 'repressilator' system.

Communications on Pure &amp Applied AnalysisVol. 24(9)
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Justus Liebig Universität Gießen
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
1.21
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