The strong unstable manifold and periodic solutions in differential delay equations with cyclic monotone negative feedback
For a class of $ (N+1) $-dimensional systems of differential delay equations with a cyclic and monotone negative feedback structure, we construct a two-dimensional invariant manifold, on which phase curves spiral outward towards a bounding periodic orbit. For this to happen, we assume essentially only instability of the zero equilibrium. Methods of the Poincaré-Bendixson theory due to Mallet-Paret and Sell are combined with techniques used by Walther for the scalar case $ (N = 0) $. Statements on the attractor location and on parameter borders concerning stability and oscillation are included. The results apply to models for gene regulatory systems, e.g. the 'repressilator' system.
Authors
- Anatoli F. Ivanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-4551)
- Bernhard Lani‐Wayda
Institutions
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2025057
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.21
Funders
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Justus Liebig Universität Gießen