Physical, functional properties and storage study of biscuits from partially digested corn and green gram flour

A popular snack around the world, biscuits are valued for their versatility and low cost. In this study, nutritional biscuits manufactured with different flour proportions from partially digested maize and green grams are examined. The study analyzes their nutritional and physical characteristics after modifying biscuit composite flour mixes. In addition to changing the texture, the addition of partially digested composite flours increased the protein's digestibility and mineral content, as well as its bioavailability. All biscuit varieties showed higher levels of moisture and free fatty acid over the course of three months, highlighting the importance of proper packing and storage. Occasionally, sensory assessments revealed a decrease in overall flavor, color, and crunch. But there was no sign of microbiological deterioration. Further developments in biscuit manufacture and storage will be determined by the study, which highlights the use of pre-digested corn and green gram flours to improve biscuit nutrition and discusses how storage conditions affect biscuit shelf life.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33545/26646064.2025.v7.i3a.211
Primary Topic
Food composition and properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Physical, functional properties and storage study of biscuits from partially digested corn and green gram flour

Rakesh Kumar, Manisha Rani, Anju Kumari, Ronak Tanwar
International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition
Food composition and properties
article

Physical, functional properties and storage study of biscuits from partially digested corn and green gram flour

Rakesh Kumar, Manisha Rani, Anju Kumari, Ronak Tanwar
article en

Abstract

A popular snack around the world, biscuits are valued for their versatility and low cost. In this study, nutritional biscuits manufactured with different flour proportions from partially digested maize and green grams are examined. The study analyzes their nutritional and physical characteristics after modifying biscuit composite flour mixes. In addition to changing the texture, the addition of partially digested composite flours increased the protein's digestibility and mineral content, as well as its bioavailability. All biscuit varieties showed higher levels of moisture and free fatty acid over the course of three months, highlighting the importance of proper packing and storage. Occasionally, sensory assessments revealed a decrease in overall flavor, color, and crunch. But there was no sign of microbiological deterioration. Further developments in biscuit manufacture and storage will be determined by the study, which highlights the use of pre-digested corn and green gram flours to improve biscuit nutrition and discusses how storage conditions affect biscuit shelf life.

International Journal of Agriculture and NutritionVol. 7(3)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Food composition and properties
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Physical, functional properties and storage study of biscuits from partially digested corn and green gram flour — Rakesh Kumar, Manisha Rani, et al. · International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS