Processes of building civil society in Ukraine during the war: the role of religious organizations

The article examines the activities of religious organizations as representatives of the institution of Ukrainian civil society, according to the limits of their constitutional powers, influence the formation of religious policy, the course of religious processes, and also the socio-political life in Ukraine. The religious organizations play an important role in supporting society during the war through spiritual activities to meet the spiritual and religious needs of local communities, military personnel and their families, IDPs, and all those affected by the consequences of hostilities; provide social and humanitarian assistance; engage in public activities, interact and cooperate with government agencies, draw attention to important public issues, and facilitate the activities of government agencies in addressing pressing socio-political issues is substantiated. During the Revolution of Dignity, priests of various denominations demonstrated an active civic position through volunteer service on the Independence Square and various assistance to the protesters. In the following years, the activity of the religious community increased, and the search for effective forms and methods of pastoral care for the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine and other military structures led to the introduction of the service of military clergy (chaplaincy) to perform religious rites and practices, provide spiritual and medical care, advise commanders on religion, the religious situation, customs of the population in the areas of mission, establish links with public and religious organizations, etc.