Improving Conditional Diffusion Models through Re-Noising from Unconditional Diffusion Priors

Conditional diffusion probabilistic models can model the distribution of natural images and can generate diverse and realistic samples based on given conditions. However, of-tentimes their results can be unrealistic with observable color shifts and textures. We believe that this issue results from the divergence between the probabilistic distribution learned by the model and the distribution of natural images. The delicate conditions gradually enlarge the divergence during each sampling timestep, To address this issue, we introduce a new method that brings the predicted samples to the training data manifold using a pretrained unconditional diffusion model. The unconditional model acts as a regularizer and reduces the divergence introduced by the conditional model at each sampling step. We perform comprehensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on super-resolution, colorization, turbulence removal, and image-deraining tasks. The improvements obtained by our method suggest that the priors can be incorporated as a general plugin for improving conditional diffusion models.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00373
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.32

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article

Improving Conditional Diffusion Models through Re-Noising from Unconditional Diffusion Priors

Kangfu Mei, Vishal M. Patel, Nithin Gopalakrishnan Nai
1 citations
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
1.32
article

Improving Conditional Diffusion Models through Re-Noising from Unconditional Diffusion Priors

Kangfu Mei, Vishal M. Patel, Nithin Gopalakrishnan Nai
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Conditional diffusion probabilistic models can model the distribution of natural images and can generate diverse and realistic samples based on given conditions. However, of-tentimes their results can be unrealistic with observable color shifts and textures. We believe that this issue results from the divergence between the probabilistic distribution learned by the model and the distribution of natural images. The delicate conditions gradually enlarge the divergence during each sampling timestep, To address this issue, we introduce a new method that brings the predicted samples to the training data manifold using a pretrained unconditional diffusion model. The unconditional model acts as a regularizer and reduces the divergence introduced by the conditional model at each sampling step. We perform comprehensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on super-resolution, colorization, turbulence removal, and image-deraining tasks. The improvements obtained by our method suggest that the priors can be incorporated as a general plugin for improving conditional diffusion models.

Johns Hopkins University (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
1.32
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Improving Conditional Diffusion Models through Re-Noising from Unconditional Diffusion Priors — Kangfu Mei, Vishal M. Patel, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS