Palo: A Polyglot Large Multimodal Model for 5B People

In pursuit of more inclusive Vision-Language Models (VLMs), this study introduces a Large Multilingual Multimodal Model called Palo. Palooffers visual reasoning capabilities in 10 major languages, including English, Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, French, Arabic, Bengali, Russian, Urdu, and Japanese, that span a total of ~5B people (65% of the world population). Our approach involves a semiautomated translation approach to adapt the multimodal instruction dataset from English to the target languages using a fine-tuned Large Language Model, thereby ensuring high linguistic fidelity while allowing scalability due to minimal manual effort. The incorporation of diverse instruction sets helps us boost overall performance across multiple languages especially those that are underrepresented like Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, and Urdu. The resulting models are trained across three scales (1.7B, 7B and 13B parameters) to show the generalization and scalability where we observe substantial improvements compared to strong baselines. We also propose the first multilingual multimodal benchmark for the forthcoming approaches to evaluate their vision-language reasoning capabilities across languages. Code: https://github.com/mbzuai-oryx/PALO.

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Published
2025-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00177
Primary Topic
Speech and dialogue systems
Type
article
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article

Palo: A Polyglot Large Multimodal Model for 5B People

Fahad Said Khan, Rao Muhammad Anwer, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed et al.
Speech and dialogue systems
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Palo: A Polyglot Large Multimodal Model for 5B People

Fahad Said Khan, Rao Muhammad Anwer, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Abdelrahman Shaker, Hisham Cholakal, Tim Baldwin, Salman Khan, Michael Felsberg
article en

Abstract

In pursuit of more inclusive Vision-Language Models (VLMs), this study introduces a Large Multilingual Multimodal Model called Palo. Palooffers visual reasoning capabilities in 10 major languages, including English, Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, French, Arabic, Bengali, Russian, Urdu, and Japanese, that span a total of ~5B people (65% of the world population). Our approach involves a semiautomated translation approach to adapt the multimodal instruction dataset from English to the target languages using a fine-tuned Large Language Model, thereby ensuring high linguistic fidelity while allowing scalability due to minimal manual effort. The incorporation of diverse instruction sets helps us boost overall performance across multiple languages especially those that are underrepresented like Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, and Urdu. The resulting models are trained across three scales (1.7B, 7B and 13B parameters) to show the generalization and scalability where we observe substantial improvements compared to strong baselines. We also propose the first multilingual multimodal benchmark for the forthcoming approaches to evaluate their vision-language reasoning capabilities across languages. Code: https://github.com/mbzuai-oryx/PALO.

Linköping University (SE), Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (AE)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Speech and dialogue systems
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