A Rare Case of a Giant Parathyroid Adenoma in a Young Male Patient

A giant parathyroid adenoma (GPTA) is a rare type of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) characterized by a weight of at least 3.5 g. We report a case of a 24-year-old male patient who presented with generalized fatigue and pathological left humeral fracture, found to have a serum calcium level of 16.9 mg/dL and a parathyroid hormone (PTH) level of 3,164 pg/mL. A 5.4 g right inferior type E parathyroid adenoma was excised with normalization of PTH levels. His clinical course was complicated by hungry bone syndrome and required management by a multidisciplinary team involving internal medicine, endocrinology, endocrine surgery, orthopedic surgery, nephrology, thoracic surgery, and genetics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-04-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.81911
Primary Topic
Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Rare Case of a Giant Parathyroid Adenoma in a Young Male Patient

Seung Whan Kim, Nathália Haib Costa Pereira, Sheon Baby
Cureus
Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
article

A Rare Case of a Giant Parathyroid Adenoma in a Young Male Patient

Seung Whan Kim, Nathália Haib Costa Pereira, Sheon Baby
article en

Abstract

A giant parathyroid adenoma (GPTA) is a rare type of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) characterized by a weight of at least 3.5 g. We report a case of a 24-year-old male patient who presented with generalized fatigue and pathological left humeral fracture, found to have a serum calcium level of 16.9 mg/dL and a parathyroid hormone (PTH) level of 3,164 pg/mL. A 5.4 g right inferior type E parathyroid adenoma was excised with normalization of PTH levels. His clinical course was complicated by hungry bone syndrome and required management by a multidisciplinary team involving internal medicine, endocrinology, endocrine surgery, orthopedic surgery, nephrology, thoracic surgery, and genetics.

CureusVol. 17(4)
University of Florida Health (US), University of Florida Health Science Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
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