Protocol for affinity enrichment of polyclonal autoantibodies from human plasma

Autoantibodies (AAbs) contribute to various immune-mediated diseases and are valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, classification, and disease activity. Here, we present a protocol for the affinity enrichment of AAbs from human plasma samples. We describe steps to generate a human cell line lysate, which is immobilized on Sepharose beads for affinity enrichment of AAbs. We then detail the quality-control procedure of verifying autoreactivity of AAb fractions. This protocol has potential application in functional and proteomic analyses of AAbs. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hagadorn et al.<sup>1</sup>.

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Publication Details

Journal
STAR Protocols
Published
2025-04-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103730
Primary Topic
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Protocol for affinity enrichment of polyclonal autoantibodies from human plasma

Mary Peterson, Shanping Li, Didier Doumtabé, Silvia Bolland et al.
STAR Protocols
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
article

Protocol for affinity enrichment of polyclonal autoantibodies from human plasma

Mary Peterson, Shanping Li, Didier Doumtabé, Silvia Bolland, Aws Aljnabi, Kassoum Kayentao, Aïssata Ongoïba, Boubacar Traoré, Kelly A. Hagadorn, Peter D. Crompton, Safiatou Doumbo, Christine S. Hopp, Kazutoyo Miura, Bethany Scott, Lily Neumann
article en

Abstract

Autoantibodies (AAbs) contribute to various immune-mediated diseases and are valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, classification, and disease activity. Here, we present a protocol for the affinity enrichment of AAbs from human plasma samples. We describe steps to generate a human cell line lysate, which is immobilized on Sepharose beads for affinity enrichment of AAbs. We then detail the quality-control procedure of verifying autoreactivity of AAb fractions. This protocol has potential application in functional and proteomic analyses of AAbs. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hagadorn et al.<sup>1</sup>.

STAR ProtocolsVol. 6(2)
University of Bamako (ML), Office of Extramural Research (US), Institute of Infection and Immunity (CA), Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (DE)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, National Institutes of Health, Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
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