Advances on Natural Development Behavior Intervention in Children with Autism in Foreign Countries

孤独症的早期诊断、早期干预的重要性以及幼儿的特定干预措施的需要，促进了许多有经验支持的自闭症干预措施的出现，它们代表了应用行为科学和发展科学的融合。自然发展行为干预(NDBI)就是代表之一，其在自然环境中实施，由儿童和治疗师共同控制，利用自然突发事件，并使用各种行为策略来教授儿童一些先决技能，使之与发展相呼应。文章首先概述NDBI的发展历程和类型；接着列出新型NDBIs的应用效果；最后指出NDBIs应用时存在的不足，为我国NDBIs的实证研究和理论研究提供依据。The early diagnosis of autism, the importance of early intervention, and the need for specific interventions for young children have facilitated the emergence of many empirically supported autism interventions that represent a convergence of applied behavioral science and developmental science. One example is natural Developmental Behavioral Intervention (NDBI), which is implemented in a natural setting, controlled jointly by the child and the therapist, takes advantage of natural emergencies, and uses a variety of behavioral strategies to teach children some of the prerequisite skills that correspond to development. This paper first summarizes the development process and types of NDBI. Then the application effects of the new NDBIs are listed. At last, it points out the shortcomings in the application of NDBIs, which provides the basis for the empirical research and theoretical research of NDBIs in our country.