The intergenerational transmission of collective action within the Kurdish diaspora in Switzerland: An analysis of socio-political dynamics

Abstract This study examines the intergenerational collective action processes within the Kurdish diaspora, which emerged as a result of Kurdish migration to Switzerland for political reasons over the past 40 years. Forty individuals aged 18 to 72 were interviewed, and the data underwent qualitative analysis. The wide age range of participants allowed for insights into how the collective action processes of Kurds in the diaspora have evolved across generations. Thematic analyses revealed key factors such as intra-family socialization, cultural continuity, social space, emotional dynamics, and current political developments. The findings indicate that family interactions, discussions, and role modeling play a critical role in shaping the political consciousness and identities of younger generations. The use of the Kurdish language and participation in cultural activities emerge as significant elements in resisting assimilation and preserving ethnic identity. Additionally, media consumption was found to play an important role in politically informing the diaspora community and enhancing participation in actions. Emotional responses, such as anger towards political oppression and feelings of injustice, are highlighted as decisive in the intergenerational transmission of collective actions. This study contributes to the understanding of how diaspora communities sustain their identity, collective action, and resistance processes.