A power-law inflation tail for the standard R2-inflation and the Trans-Planckian censorship conjecture

The conceptual problems of the standard slow-roll inflationary scenario include the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture issue, which severely restricts the tensor-to-scalar ratio in the standard minimally coupled scalar field inflation. Motivated by the fact that a scalar field in its vacuum configuration can be minimally coupled to gravity, or conformally coupled, and also that the first quantum corrections of the scalar field action include R 2 corrections, in this work we assume that R 2 gravity in the presence of a scalar field with constant equation of state parameter co-exist and control the early Universe. Constant equation of state parameter scalar field result from exponential scalar potentials. In our approach, the standard slow-roll era is controlled by the R 2 gravity and is followed by a power-law inflationary tail governed by a minimally coupled scalar field with an quintessential equation of state parameter, stemming from an exponential scalar potential. The fact that the total equation of state parameter after the end of the slow-roll era is equal to the value determined by the scalar field, has an effect on the duration of the R 2 governed slow-roll era, and it actually shortens the duration of the slow-roll era, by an extent which depends on the reheating temperature too, after all the inflationary patches have ended. The power-law inflationary tail to the standard R 2 inflation, solves the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture issues, and also the Swampland conjecture can be amended in this context. We also perform a dynamical system study to confirm numerically our findings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-04-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139458
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A power-law inflation tail for the standard R2-inflation and the Trans-Planckian censorship conjecture

V. K. Oikonomou, Sergei D. Odintsov
Physics Letters B
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

A power-law inflation tail for the standard R2-inflation and the Trans-Planckian censorship conjecture

V. K. Oikonomou, Sergei D. Odintsov
article en

Abstract

The conceptual problems of the standard slow-roll inflationary scenario include the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture issue, which severely restricts the tensor-to-scalar ratio in the standard minimally coupled scalar field inflation. Motivated by the fact that a scalar field in its vacuum configuration can be minimally coupled to gravity, or conformally coupled, and also that the first quantum corrections of the scalar field action include R 2 corrections, in this work we assume that R 2 gravity in the presence of a scalar field with constant equation of state parameter co-exist and control the early Universe. Constant equation of state parameter scalar field result from exponential scalar potentials. In our approach, the standard slow-roll era is controlled by the R 2 gravity and is followed by a power-law inflationary tail governed by a minimally coupled scalar field with an quintessential equation of state parameter, stemming from an exponential scalar potential. The fact that the total equation of state parameter after the end of the slow-roll era is equal to the value determined by the scalar field, has an effect on the duration of the R 2 governed slow-roll era, and it actually shortens the duration of the slow-roll era, by an extent which depends on the reheating temperature too, after all the inflationary patches have ended. The power-law inflationary tail to the standard R 2 inflation, solves the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture issues, and also the Swampland conjecture can be amended in this context. We also perform a dynamical system study to confirm numerically our findings.

Physics Letters BVol. 865
L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (KZ), Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-Electronics (RU), Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES), Institute of Space Sciences (ES), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Reduced inequalities, Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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