Cheating or Fair Competition? A Structuration Analysis of Social Media Responses to Lia Thomas’ NCAA Swimming Championship

In March 2022, Lia Thomas of the University of Pennsylvania became the first openly transgender woman to win an NCAA swimming championship. Using Giddens’ structuration theory as a theoretical lens, this analysis employs Latent Dirichlet Allocation to examine how tweets about Thomas and transgender athletes contain toxic discourses based on established sports structures of fairness and sex separation of sports .

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Publication Details

Journal
Communication & Sport
Published
2025-04-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795251330304
Primary Topic
Sports, Gender, and Society
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Cheating or Fair Competition? A Structuration Analysis of Social Media Responses to Lia Thomas’ NCAA Swimming Championship

Miles Romney, R. G. Johnson, Kyran Cupido, Samer Al-khateeb et al.
Communication & Sport
Sports, Gender, and Society
article

Cheating or Fair Competition? A Structuration Analysis of Social Media Responses to Lia Thomas’ NCAA Swimming Championship

Miles Romney, R. G. Johnson, Kyran Cupido, Samer Al-khateeb, Mohammed Madouh
article en

Abstract

In March 2022, Lia Thomas of the University of Pennsylvania became the first openly transgender woman to win an NCAA swimming championship. Using Giddens’ structuration theory as a theoretical lens, this analysis employs Latent Dirichlet Allocation to examine how tweets about Thomas and transgender athletes contain toxic discourses based on established sports structures of fairness and sex separation of sports .

Communication & SportVol. 14(2)
Brigham Young University (US), Creighton University (US), St. Francis Xavier University (CA), Arizona State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Sports, Gender, and Society
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Cheating or Fair Competition? A Structuration Analysis of Social Media Responses to Lia Thomas’ NCAA Swimming Championship — Miles Romney, R. G. Johnson, et al. · Communication & Sport (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS