ГАДААД ОРНУУДЫН ЦАГДААГИЙН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ҮҮСЭЛ, ХӨГЖИЛ

The article examines the legal and organizational problems of the formationof police structures in a number of industrialized countries, emphasizes that during thecreation of police forces there were a large number of problems caused by objective andsubjective circumstances, however, many foreign countries have managed to create aneffective police force. The historical significance of formation and acting of the police asan independent state institution in that period is that it was one of the most powerful andeffective tools in establishing a centralized statehood in most major countries of continentalEurope at that time, such as in France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Using the armed forcesin law enforcement was not so popular. Police force in the modern democratic states isfunctioned in accordance with the one of two basic models of its organization: the “conti-nental European” and “Anglo-Saxon”. Legal support of anti-terrorist activity is a guaranteeof successful crime prevention within countries, as well as cooperation in the fight againstinternational terrorism.