Enhancing maritime safety through linguistic analysis: a case study of communication failures in maritime accidents

Abstract Language plays an important role in maritime safety. However, language barriers, misunderstandings often occur during ship communication leading to serious problems, all of which pose significant risks to maritime safety. This study thoroughly investigates the intricate relationship between language usage norms, risk communication, and their impact on maritime safety. From the perspective of linguistics, the research examines common mistakes in ship communication and instruction conveyance, offering insights into the underlying linguistic mechanisms contributing to these errors. The maritime industry relies on precise and unambiguous communication to ensure the safety of vessel operations. Drawing upon linguistic theories such as pragmatics, sociolinguistics, this study explores how mistakes are made during ship communication. By analyzing Real-life cases of risk communication cases in ship communication and instruction delivery, the research proposes targeted improvement measures informed by linguistic insights, such as the development of standardized communication protocols, enhanced language training programs for maritime personnel, and the integration of linguistic awareness into maritime safety education. Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of incorporating language-focused approaches into maritime safety management practices. By recognizing and addressing linguistic challenges in ship communication and instruction delivery, stakeholders can enhance situational awareness, mitigate safety risks, and foster a safer maritime environment for all.