Referencia de ginecoobstetricia: doctor, nuestra paciente tiene ampollas

Gestational pemphigoid (GP) is a rare autoimmune dermatosis that manifests during pregnancy or postpartum, characterized by intensely pruritic vesiculobullous lesions. It typically presents in the second or third trimester, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 50,000 pregnancies. GP can be associated with fetal complications, such as prematurity and low birth weight. We report the case of a 29-year-old woman in her first pregnancy who was diagnosed with GP following the development of pruritic papules and blisters on her abdomen. Initial treatment with topical and oral corticosteroids led to the resolution of the lesions. The pathogenesis of GP is linked to the production of antibodies targeting the dermal-epidermal junction, resulting in subepidermal blister formation. Diagnosis is based on clinical assessment and confirmed by specific histopathological findings. Differential diagnoses, such as pruritic papules and plaques of pregnancy, must also be considered. While maternal mortality is not increased, the condition requires coordinated management by dermatologists and obstetricians in high-risk settings to ensure close

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Publication Details

Journal
Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile
Published
2025-04-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5354/2735-7996.2025.78115
Primary Topic
Medicine and Dermatology Studies History
Type
article
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article

Referencia de ginecoobstetricia: doctor, nuestra paciente tiene ampollas

Jorge Contreras A., Daniela Morales H., María Luz Hubner G., Juan Pablo Morales E.
Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile
Medicine and Dermatology Studies History
article

Referencia de ginecoobstetricia: doctor, nuestra paciente tiene ampollas

Jorge Contreras A., Daniela Morales H., María Luz Hubner G., Juan Pablo Morales E.
article en

Abstract

Gestational pemphigoid (GP) is a rare autoimmune dermatosis that manifests during pregnancy or postpartum, characterized by intensely pruritic vesiculobullous lesions. It typically presents in the second or third trimester, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 50,000 pregnancies. GP can be associated with fetal complications, such as prematurity and low birth weight. We report the case of a 29-year-old woman in her first pregnancy who was diagnosed with GP following the development of pruritic papules and blisters on her abdomen. Initial treatment with topical and oral corticosteroids led to the resolution of the lesions. The pathogenesis of GP is linked to the production of antibodies targeting the dermal-epidermal junction, resulting in subepidermal blister formation. Diagnosis is based on clinical assessment and confirmed by specific histopathological findings. Differential diagnoses, such as pruritic papules and plaques of pregnancy, must also be considered. While maternal mortality is not increased, the condition requires coordinated management by dermatologists and obstetricians in high-risk settings to ensure close

Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de ChileVol. 36(1)
Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile (CL), University of Chile (CL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Medicine and Dermatology Studies History
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