STATE AND PROSPECTS OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article deals with the current state and prospects of development of high-tech industries in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the sector of information and communication technologies, which represents a key component in the structure of the future economy. Such directions as cloud technologies, which are experiencing a significant transformation, are considered. The factors contributing to the growth of the cloud cybersecurity market are studied. The imposition of international sanctions against the Russian Federation has had a significant impact on various sectors of the economy, including high-tech industries. However, the sanctions have also become a catalyst for the accelerated development of its own technologies, especially in information and communication technologies, microelectronics, and instrumentation.