Safety of creatine supplementation: analysis of the prevalence of reported side effects in clinical trials and adverse event reports
Results demonstrate that Cr supplementation does not increase the prevalence or frequency of side effects when compared to participants ingesting PLA. Therefore, claims that Cr supplementation increases the risk of side effects are unfounded.
Authors
- Diego A. Bonilla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-1220)
- Richard B. Kreider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-1658)
- Adriana Gil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-8174)
- Kelly M. Hines (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-5268)
- Drew Edward Gonzalez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-4968)
Institutions
- University of the Basque Country (ES)
- Mitchell Institute (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
- Published
- 2025-04-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2025.2488937
- Citations
- 15
- Primary Topic
- Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 17.27