Ergonomics in dermatology—Preventing and treating musculoskeletal injuries

Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are increasingly recognized as a significant occupational hazard among dermatologists, driven by the growing procedural demands of the specialty. The prevalence of MSIs in dermatology is comparable to that of surgical fields, emphasizing an urgent need for targeted interventions. This review highlights the critical gap in ergonomic training and workspace evaluations in dermatology and aims to provide effective ergonomic suggestions and MSI treatment to combat the escalating risks in the field. This article draws comparisons with fields such as dentistry and surgery to adopt proven ergonomic principles for mitigating MSI risks and consults physical therapy articles to provide treatment options for MSI. Incorporating educational initiatives into residency and continuing education programs can establish a culture of prevention. Lifestyle factors are simple yet effective methods to reduce strain and enhance focus. For dermatologists experiencing MSIs, a range of treatment options exist, from at-home therapies to professional interventions. No consulted physical therapist expert to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment options. By addressing ergonomic challenges, promoting preventive measures, and providing effective treatments, this review aims to improve occupational health and reduce MSIs in dermatology practice.