Artificial Intelligence and Legal Transparency: A Comparative Analysis between Public and Private Law

The European Union is the first international institution to issue a law on artificial intelligence. This law constitutes a fundamental nucleus in transdisciplinary thinking related to the legal dimension of artificial intelligence. This article attempts to discuss the dimensions related to the transparency of artificial intelligence from a legal perspective. The article relies on an analytical methodology, as it analyzes international and national laws, and discusses the challenges posed by differences between public law and private law. It also relies on the comparative approach to make a comparison between the legislation of countries, and finally uses the descriptive approach to describe legal texts. Finally, this article concludes that the challenges related to the transparency of artificial intelligence are due to the differences between public and private law, and that both kinds of law play an integral role in framing artificial intelligence.