The evolution of understanding of fatherhood. Attempt at synthesis

Th e word “evolution” comes from Latin “evolvere” – “to develop” – that is, to reveal or demonstrate hidden possibilities. The aim is to capture the process of changes which occur over time. Th e modern term “evolution” simply means change. This article attempts to synthesize the evolution of the concept of “fatherhood”. It considers the historical context, mentions selected thinkers who have dealt with this subject and outlines the position of the Catholic Church expressed by the last two popes. The article refers to the traditional approach to gender and indicates contemporary attempts to defi ne fatherhood. It calls for substantial support for fathers in their educational activities, also in the pedagogical aspect, which is extremely important. Fathers need support and encouragement to actively participate in the raising their children. Both theoretical (scientifi c) and pragmatic (practical) guidelines, which consider contemporary scientifi c achievements and the cultural context, need to be considered.