Research progress on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity after gynecological tumor surgery

Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities is one of the common complications in patients with gynecological tumor after surgery. If early detection and timely intervention, most patients will get good results. Once the disease is not treated in time, if it progresses further, thrombus rupture will occur due to the influence of many factors. If the thrombus enters the lungs, it will lead to severe pulmonary embolism, which poses a serious threat to the life of the patient. Compared with other populations, the blood viscosity of tumor patients is high, and they will be in a hypercoagulable state for a long time. Moreover, the tumor consumes more human functions, and the probability of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs is higher. In clinical work, medical staff should timely identify the high risk factors causing postoperative deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities, and formulate corresponding nursing measures according to the high risk factors, such as diet guidance, drug and physical prevention, health guidance before discharge and so on, to reduce the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities and improve the quality of life of patients. This article reviews the key points of nursing for the prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with gynecological tumor after surgery, so as to provide a nursing plan for the prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in the future.