Study on the “好<sub>[</sub><sub>Adj]</sub>V” Structure in Modern Chinese

“好[形]V”是由“好”(hǎo)加动词构成的多义结构，在现代汉语中极其常见。“好[形]V”结构的语义类型多样，词汇化等级不同。经分析发现，“好[形]V”结构的语义类型可以分为“满意”类、“容易”类和“值得”类，其中“值得”类词汇化等级最高，“满意”类次之，“容易”类词汇化等级最低。影响“好V”结构词汇化等级的因素有：“好”的语义指向、“好”的语义抽象度、“V”的功用角色以及“V”的音节数量。The “好[Adj]V” structure, formed by the “好” (hǎo) followed by a verb, is a polysemous structure that is highly prevalent in modern Chinese. “好[Adj]V” structure exhibits diverse semantic types and varying degrees of lexicalization. Through analysis, it is found that the semantic types of the “好[Adj]V” structure can be categorized into three classes: “satisfaction”, “ease”, and “worthiness”. Among these, the “worthiness” class demonstrates the highest degree of lexicalization, followed by the “satisfaction” class, while the “ease” class shows the lowest degree of lexicalization. Factors influencing the lexicalization degree of the “好V” structure include: the semantic orientation of “好”, the level of semantic abstraction of “好”, the functional role of “V”, and the syllabic quantity of “V”.