Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Acid‐Controlled Divergent Radical Cyclization of 1,6‐Enynes to Access 1‐Indanones and 1H‐Cyclopropa[<i>b</i>] Naphthalene‐2,7‐diones

1-Indanone derivatives are efficiently synthesized via a radical cyclization reaction of 1,6-enynes, using TBHP as both oxidant and reactant, in the presence of Cu(I) as the catalyst and 4-methyl benzoic acid as the cocatalyst. Notably, in the absence of 4-methyl benzoic acid, the reaction undergoes a dramatic shift in product selectivity, yielding 1H‑cyclopropa[b]naphthalene-2,7-diones exclusively under the same conditions, with Cu(I) acting as the sole catalyst. This transformation offers key advantages, including operational simplicity, cost-effective and readily available materials, scalability to gram quantities, and compatibility with a wide range of functional groups. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations confirmed that the reaction proceeds through a radical pathway, highlighting the pivotal role of 4-methylbenzoic acid as the cocatalyst in altering product selectivity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2025-04-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501015
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.81

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article

Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Acid‐Controlled Divergent Radical Cyclization of 1,6‐Enynes to Access 1‐Indanones and 1H‐Cyclopropa[b] Naphthalene‐2,7‐diones

Alireza Ariafard, Saideh Rajai‐Daryasarei, Saeed Balalaie, Frank Röminger et al.
3 citations
Chemistry - A European Journal
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
2.81
article

Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Acid‐Controlled Divergent Radical Cyclization of 1,6‐Enynes to Access 1‐Indanones and 1H‐Cyclopropa[b] Naphthalene‐2,7‐diones

Alireza Ariafard, Saideh Rajai‐Daryasarei, Saeed Balalaie, Frank Röminger, Robert Stranger, E. Jamshidi
article en
3 citations

Abstract

1-Indanone derivatives are efficiently synthesized via a radical cyclization reaction of 1,6-enynes, using TBHP as both oxidant and reactant, in the presence of Cu(I) as the catalyst and 4-methyl benzoic acid as the cocatalyst. Notably, in the absence of 4-methyl benzoic acid, the reaction undergoes a dramatic shift in product selectivity, yielding 1H‑cyclopropa[b]naphthalene-2,7-diones exclusively under the same conditions, with Cu(I) acting as the sole catalyst. This transformation offers key advantages, including operational simplicity, cost-effective and readily available materials, scalability to gram quantities, and compatibility with a wide range of functional groups. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations confirmed that the reaction proceeds through a radical pathway, highlighting the pivotal role of 4-methylbenzoic acid as the cocatalyst in altering product selectivity.

Chemistry - A European JournalVol. 31(35)
Australian National University (AU), Heidelberg University (DE), New Generation University College (ET), National University College (PR), K. N. Toosi University of Technology (IR)
National Science Foundation, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Iran National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
2.81
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Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Acid‐Controlled Divergent Radical Cyclization of 1,6‐Enynes to Access 1‐Indanones and 1H‐Cyclopropa[<i>b</i>] Naphthalene‐2,7‐diones — Alireza Ariafard, Saideh Rajai‐Daryasarei, et al. · Chemistry - A European Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS