ARCHITECTONIC DEVELOPMENT STUDIES: FROM MAJAPAHIT TEMPLE TO DESIGN OF CONTEMPORARY HIGH-RISE BUILDING IN SURABAYA

Introduction: Urban areas in Indonesia are experiencing significant cultural and architectural shifts towards modernization. This trend is particularly noticeable in major cities where tall, contemporary buildings are becoming more prevalent, reducing the influence of local cultures. For instance, the profound historical legacy of Majapahit culture is gradually fading. The erosion of local cultural identity is exacerbated by fast-paced lifestyles and evolving societal norms, exemplified by the emergence of large, multi-functional buildings that consolidate various functions. Thus, it is deemed paramount to restore fading cultural values. Purpose of the study: We aimed to explore the optimal transformation of traditional Majapahit architecture in Indonesia within the context of modern times, as an example of preservation efforts. Methods: This qualitative research uses a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the cultural values of Majapahit architecture and modern high-rise buildings. It outlines the scope of their study concerning current developments, with transformation theory as a foundation. Through interpretation approach, it aims to generate potential for local-modern transformations. These transformation possibilities are then selected and visualized in 3D using modeling and rendering applications to clarify their visual outcomes. Results and discussion: The 3D visual render of the transformation potential reveals elements that should be preserved in their original form attributed to Majapahit culture and aspects that can be modernized to align with current trends. This serves as a model of modern design integrating local culture to safeguard indigenous heritage.